Sarah J. McLean, Ph.D.

Dr. Sarah McLean

Associate Director,
Director of Research and Technical Assistance

Phone: (518) 456-6323 ext. 309
smclean@finninstitute.org

Dr. McLean is the Associate Director and the Director of Research and Technical Assistance at the Finn Institute. She holds a Ph.D. in criminal justice from the University at Albany, with a specialization in policy and process. At the Institute she is involved in research that examines the effectiveness of strategic and programmatic crime reduction initiatives, such as gun interdiction patrols, wireless video surveillance, truancy abatement programs, and chronic offender initiatives.

Dr. McLean has formal training in qualitative techniques and extensive experience in engaging in qualitative research and analysis. Her research has been supported by the National Institute of Justice and state and local agencies.

Dr. McLean’s current research involves examination of the operation of organizational mechanisms that support performance measurement, administrative accountability, and organizational learning, such as Compstat and multi-agency systems of information sharing and crime intelligence analysis. She is the co-PI on a project supported with an award from the National Institute of Justice to examine how measures of procedural fairness can be incorporated into police accountability systems. In addition to her current work, Dr. McLean’s research has focused on domestic violence. She previously worked as a research associate at the Hindelang Criminal Justice Research Center of the University at Albany, and prior to that as a research associate at the National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice (NCMHJJ).

Publications and Technical Reports

Peer Reviewed Journal Articles

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, MoonSun Kim, Tara L. Garmley, and Heidi S. Bonner. 2010. Operation Safe Corridor: An Outcome Evaluation. Criminal Justice Policy Review 21 (September): 363-380.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, and Andrew P. Wheeler. 2012. Testing for Racial Profiling Using the Veil-of-Darkness Method.  Police Quarterly 15: 92-111.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden and MoonSun Kim.   2013. Here’s Looking at You: An Evaluation of Public CCTV Cameras and Their Effects on Crime and Disorder. Criminal Justice Review 38 (3): 303-334.

Worden, Alissa Pollitz, Sarah J. McLean and Megan Kennedy. 2013.  Sidestepping Justice? Adjournments in Contemplation of Dismissal in Misdemeanor Courts. Albany Law Review 76 (3): 1713-1750.

Worden, Robert E., Christopher J. Harris, and Sarah J. McLean. 2014. Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Policing. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 37 (2): 239-258.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean and Heidi S. Bonner. 2014. 27(3): 278-293. Research Partners in Criminal Justice: Notes from Syracuse. Criminal Justice Studies.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2015) Police Legitimacy, Procedural Justice,  and the Exercise of Police Authority.  Research In Brief, The Police Chief, 82: 14-16.

Wheeler, Andrew P., Robert E. Worden and Sarah J. McLean. 2016.  Replicating Group-Based Trajectory Models of Crime at Micro-Places in Albany, NY.  Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 32: 589-612.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J. McLean. 2017. Research on Police Legitimacy: The State of the Art. Policing: An International Journal 40 (3): 480-513.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J. McLean. 2016. Measuring, Managing, and Enhancing Procedural Justice in Policing: Promise and Pitfalls.  Criminal Justice Police Review 29(2): 149-171.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J. Mclean. 2018. Discretion and Diversion in Albany’s LEAD Program. Criminal Justice Policy Review 29 (6-7): 585-610.

Worden, Robert E., Heidi S. Bonner and Sarah J. McLean. 2017. Procedural Justice and Citizen Review of Complaints against the Police: Structure, Outcomes, and Complainants’ Subjective Experiences. Police Quarterly 21(1): 77-108.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2018). Reflections on CompStat in the Community Era of Policing. In Shah, Susan, Jim Burch, and S. Rebecca Neusteter, eds. 2018. Leveraging CompStat to Include Community Measures in Police Performance Management. Perspectives from the Field, New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice.

Wheeler, Andrew P., Jasmine R. Silver, Robert E. Worden and Sarah J. McLean (Published on line October 25, 2019). Mapping Attitudes towards the Police at Micro-Places. Journal of Quantitative Criminology.

Wheeler, Andrew P., Sarah J. McLean, Kelly J. Becker, and Robert E. Worden (2019). Choosing Representatives to Deliver the Message in a Group Violence Intervention. Justice Evaluation Journal 2(2): 93-117.

Book Chapters

Worden, Alissa Pollitz and Sarah J. McLean. 2007. “Judicial Perspectives on Domestic Violence.” In

Nicky Ali Jackson, ed. Encyclopedia of Domestic Violence. Routledge.

McCluskey, John D., Robert E. Worden, and Sarah J. McLean. 2014. “Police Legitimacy and Police Encounters.” in Gerben Jan Nicholaas Bruinsma and David Lee Weisburd, eds., Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J. McLean. 2014. “Systematic Social Observation of the Police.” in Michael Reisig and Robert Kane, eds., Oxford Handbook on Police and Policing. New York: Oxford University Press.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J. McLean. 2014. “Police Discretion in Law Enforcement.” in Gerben Jan Nicholaas Bruinsma and David Lee Weisburd, eds., Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, and Heidi S. Bonner. 2015.  “You Can Observe a Lot by Watching: Contributions of Systematic Social Observation to Our Understanding of the Police”. in Roger Dunham and Geoffrey Alpert, eds. Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.  

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean. 2016. Prediction and Intervention to Prevent Police Misconduct. In Ronald Burke (ed.), Stress in Policing: Sources, Consequences and Interventions.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean. 2017.  Mirage of Police Reform: Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean, 2018.  Reflections on CompStat in the Community Era of Policing. In Susan Shah, Jim Burch, and S. Rebecca Neusteter (eds.) Leveraging CompStat to Include Community Measures in Police Performance Management, Perspectives from the Field. New York: Very Institute of Justice.

Research in Progress

Armchair Observation of Police-Citizen Encounters: Using Video Technology to Study Policing(with Robert E. Worden).

Complainants’ Perceptions of Police Complaint Review: Evidence on Citizen Oversight” (with Robert E. Worden and Heidi S. Bonner).

Patterns of Supervisory Practice (with Danielle Reynolds).

Confounding Effects in Evaluation of Focused Deterrence: Syracuse Truce (with Robert E. Worden and Kenan M. Worden).

The Skills of Proactive Policing” (with Danielle Reynolds, Robert E. Worden and Caitlin Wilkens).

Reports

McLean,Sarah J., Giza Rodick, and Robert E. Worden (2006) Juvenile Delinquency Reduction Strategy: Final Report. Report to the Juvenile Crime Enforcement Coalition of Troy, NY. Albany, NY: Hindelang Criminal Justice Research Center, University at Albany.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J.McLean, Heidi S. Bonner, MoonSun Kim, Tanya Meisenholder, Shelley L. Schlief, and Heather C. Stroker (2006) Analytical Support for Strategic Problem Solving. Report to the NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services. Albany, NY: Hindelang Criminal Justice Research Center, University at Albany.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J.McLean (2006) Building an Intelligence and Crime Analysis System. Report to the Onondaga County IMPACT Consortium. Albany, NY: Hindelang Criminal Justice Research Center, University at Albany.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J.McLean, Heidi S. Bonner, MoonSun Kim, Tanya Meisenholder (2007) Strategic Problem Solving in Selected IMPACT Sites: Observations from the Field, 2004-2007. Report to the NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services. Albany, NY: Hindelang Criminal Justice Research Center, University at Albany.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J.McLean (2007) Violent Crime in Albany: An Assessment. Report to the Albany, NY Common Council. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2008) COMPSTAT in the Troy Police Department: A First Year Appraisal, Report to the Troy Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, and MoonSun Kim (2008) Schenectady’s Public Surveillance Camera Project: A Process and Outcome Study. Report to the Schenectady County IMPACT Consortium. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Heidi S. Bonner, and Robert E. Worden (2009) An Evaluation of the Troy Truancy Abatement Program. Report to the City of Troy Juvenile Crime Enforcement Coalition. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, and MoonSun Kim (2009) Operation Safe Corridor: An Outcome Evaluation. Report to the Operation Safe Corridor Steering Committee. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, and MoonSun Kim (2009) Schenectady’s Public Surveillance Camera Project: Phase II Process Evaluation. Report to the Schenectady County IMPACT Consortium. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden (2009) Albany Police Department Employee Satisfaction: Communications. Report to Albany Police Department Command Staff. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Bonner, Heidi S., McLean, Sarah J, and Robert E. Worden (2009) Process Assessment of Albany Police Department’s Zone Maintenance Initiative. Report to the Albany Police Department Command Staff. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2009) DDACTS in Theory and Practice. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety. (Also included as an appendix in Jack Stuster, Data-Driven Approaches to Crime and Traffic Safety: Case Studies of Six Programs, Report to the National Traffic Highway Safety Administration [Santa Barbara: Anacapa Sciences, Inc., 2010].)

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2010) CORE: An Interim Assessment. Report to the Onondaga County IMPACT Consortium. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2010) Citizen Oversight of the Albany Police, 2010. Report to the Albany Law School Government Law Center. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean and Andrew Wheeler (2010). Stops by the Syracuse Police. Report to the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2011). City of Syracuse Youth Gang Assessment: Phase I. Report to the Onondaga County IMPACT Consortium/Project Safe Neighborhoods Task Force and the Syracuse Community Intervention Committee. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2011) Compstat in the Schenectady Police Department: An Appraisal. Report to the Schenectady Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2012) Building Police Legitimacy One Contact at a Time. Interim Report to the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2012) Building Police Legitimacy One Contact at a Time. Interim Report to the Schenectady Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2012) Building Police Legitimacy One Contact at a Time: Feedback from Patrol Officers and Supervisors. Report to the Schenectady Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2012) Building Legitimacy One Contact at a Time: Feedback from Patrol Officers and Supervisors. Report to the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, and MoonSun Kim (2012). Camera Surveillance on the Near Westside: A Preliminary Evaluation. Report to the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2012). City of Syracuse Youth Gang Assessment. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, and MoonSun Kim (2013). Highway Gun Interdiction: An Outcome Evaluation. Report to the Syracuse Police Department and the Onondaga County IMPACT Executive Committee. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2013). Syracuse Truce, Year One: An Assessment. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Mclean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, and MoonSun Kim (2013). Camera Surveillance on the Near Westside: An Outcome Evaluation. Report to the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2014). Assessing Police Performance in Citizen Encounters: Police Legitimacy and Management Accountability. Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2014). Syracuse Truce, Year Two: An Assessment.  Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2015). Rensselaer County Individual Gun Violence Initiative: Offender Forum Process Evaluation. Report to the Rensselaer County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Becker, Kelly J. and Sarah J. McLean (2015). Albany County GIVE: Multi-Disciplinary Team Process Evaluation. Report to the Albany County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Andrew P. Wheeler (2015). Rensselaer County Top Offender Initiative: GOAL Process Evaluation. Report to the Rensselaer County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Andrew P. Wheeler, and Sarah J. McLean (2015). Social Networks of Gun Offenders. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY.: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Kelly J. Becker (2015). To Reach and Connect (TRaC): Phase One Assessment. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY.: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, Kelly J. Becker, and Andrew P. Wheeler (2015). The Violent Offender Identification Directive (VOID): A Process Evaluation. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY.: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Becker, Kelly J., Robert E. Worden and Sarah J. McLean (2015). Probation-Police Home Visits: A Process Evaluation. A Report to the Onondaga County GIVE Executive Committee. Albany, NY.: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Jessica McCormick (2016). Rensselaer County GIVE II GOAL Assessment: Top Offenders. Report to the Rensselaer County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McCormick, Jessica L. and Sarah J. McLean (2016). Rensselaer County Hot Spot Strategy Assessment: GIVE II. Report to the Rensselaer County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McCormick, Jessica L. and Sarah J. McLean (2016).  Oneida County Top Offender Strategy Assessment: GIVE II. Report to the Oneida County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Jessica L. McCormick (2016). Oneida County Hot Spot Strategy: Process Evaluation.  Report to the Oneida County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Wheeler, Andrew P., Robert E. Worden and Sarah J. McLean (2016). Probation-Police Home Visits: An Outcome Evaluation. Report to the Onondaga County GIVE Executive Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean and Caitlin J. Dole (2016). Public Trust in the Syracuse Police. A Report to the Onondaga County GIVE Executive Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Andrew P. Wheeler and Sarah J. McLean (2016). Social Networks of Syracuse Gun Offenders. A Report to the Onondaga County GIVE Executive Task Force. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean and Caitlin Dole (2016). Police Legitimacy in Albany. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean Sarah J., Robert E. Wheeler (2016). Albany’s Group Violence Intervention: Processes and Outcomes. A Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety

Worden, Robert E., Andrew P. Wheeler (2016). The Violent Offender Identification Directive (VOID): An Outcome Evaluation. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Andrew P. Wheeler and Robert E. Worden (2016). To Reach and Connect (TRaC): GIVE II Assessment. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2016). Albany County GIVE: Multi-Disciplinary Team Process Evaluation July 2015-June 2016. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, Kelly J. Becker and Andrew P. Wheeler (2016). Syracuse Truce: Fourth Annual Assessment. Report to the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Kelly J. Becker and Jessica McCormick (2016). Utica/Oneida Group Violence Intervention Problem Analysis. Report to the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Kelly J. Becker and Jessica McCormick (2016).  City of Schenectady Group Violence Intervention Problem Analysis. Report to the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. McLean (2017). Diversions and Non-Diversion in Lead, April 1 through October 15.  Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, and Caitlin J. Dole (2017).  Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion: The View from the Street. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Kelly J. Becker, and Sarah J. McLean (2017). Syracuse Truce: Fifth Annual Assessment. Report to the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Becker, Kelly J., Robert E. Worden, and Sarah J. McLean (2017). An Inquiry into Non-Gang Related Shootings. Report to the Onondaga County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., and Robert E. Worden (2017). Albany’s Group Violence Intervention: Implementation and Outcomes. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, and Caitlin J. Dole (2017). Albany’s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion: A Process Evaluation. Report to the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J. (2017). Assessing and Enhancing Albany’s Group Intelligence. Report to the Albany Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Roy, Jessica and Sarah J. McLean (2017). Rensselaer County Hot Spot Strategy Assessment: GIVE III. Report prepared for the Rensselaer County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Roy, Jessica and Sarah J. McLean (2017). Rensselaer County Individual Gun Violence Initiative: Offender Forum Outcomes October 2014 – April 2017. Report prepared for the Rensselaer County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc

McLean, Sarah J. and Jessica Roy (2017). Rensselaer County GIVE III GOAL Assessment: Top Offenders. Report prepared for the Rensselaer County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Roy, Jessica and Sarah J. McLean (2017). Oneida County Top Offender Strategies Assessment. Report prepared for the Oneida County GIVE Task Force. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Mclean, Sarah J. and Caitlin J. Dole (2017). Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion: Understanding the Diversion Process. Report prepared for the Albany LEAD partners. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J. (2017). Technical Assistance Report: Group Violence Intervention Oneida and Schenectady Counties. Report prepared for the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Kelly J. Becker and Robert E. Worden (2018). Syracuse Truce: Offender Awareness and the Impact on Perceptions and Choices. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J. and Jessica Roy (2018). Oneida/Utica Save our Streets Group Violence Intervention Strategy: A Process Assessment. Report prepared for the Save Our Streets Working Group. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden and Kelly J. Becker (2018). Gangs and Guns in Syracuse: Findings from the 2018 Justice Center Survey. Report to the Syracuse Strategy Committee and the Syracuse Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J. and Jessica Roy (2018). Schenectady STRONG Group Violence Intervention Strategy: A Process Assessment. Report prepared for the Schenectady STRONG Working Group. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Jessica Roy and Kenan Worden (2018).  The Springfield Bridging the Gap Evaluation. Report prepared for the Salvation Army. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Kenan Worden and Jessica Roy (2018). Schenectady’s Group Violence Intervention: STRONG Outcomes. Report prepared for the Schenectady STRONG Working Group. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Kenan Worden and Jessica Roy (2018). Oneida/Utica Group Violence Intervention: Save Our Streets Outcomes. Report prepared for the SOS Working Group. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, and Kenan Worden (2018). Syracuse Truce: Sixth Annual Assessment. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E., Hannah Cochran, Sarah J. McLean, Robin S. Engel, and Gabrielle T. Isaza (2019). The Impacts of Implicit Bias Awareness Training: Second Interim Report.  Report to the

New York City Police Department.  Cincinnati: IACP / UC Center for Police Research and Policy & the John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, Kelly J. Becker, Eugene A. Paoline, III, Hannah Cochran, and Chris Harris (2018).  Police Early Intervention Systems: The State of the Art.  Summary Report to

the National Institute of Justice.  Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, Andrew P. Wheeler, Danielle L. Reynolds, Caitlin Dole, and Hannah Cochran (2018).  Smart Stops: An Inquiry into Proactive Policing.  Summary Report to the

National Institute of Justice.  Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E., Hannah Cochran, Sarah J. McLean, Robin S. Engel, and Gabrielle T. Isaza (2019). The Impacts of Implicit Bias Awareness Training: Third Interim Report.  Report to the New

York City Police Department.  Cincinnati: IACP / UC Center for Police Research and Policy & the John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., Hannah Cochran, Sarah J. McLean, Robin S. Engel, and Gabrielle T. Isaza (2019).  The Impacts of Implicit Bias Awareness Training: Second Interim Report.  Report to the

New  York City Police Department.  Cincinnati: IACP / UC Center for Police Research and Policy & the John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden, Caitlin Wilkens, Danielle Reynolds, Hannah Cochran and Kenan Worden (2019).  Police Interactions with Victims of Violence. Summary Overview

submitted to the National Institute of Justice.  Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Jessica L. Roy and Kenan Worden (2019). The Springfield Bridging the Gap Evaluation. Report to the Salvation Army. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Jessica Roy and Kenan Worden (2019). Forming the Trinity List: Count-Based and Risk Prediction Methods. Report to the Onondaga Strategy Committee. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Jessica L. Roy and Kenan Worden (2019). Final Report: Suffolk County FY 2017 Violent Gang and Gun Crime Reduction Program. Report to the Suffolk County PSN Team.

Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, Robin S. Engel, Hannah Cochran, Nicholas Corsaro, Danielle Reynolds, Cynthia J. Najdowski, Gabrielle T. Isaza (2020). The Impacts of Implicit Bias Awareness

Training in the NYPD.  Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Reynolds, Danielle L., and Sarah J. McLean (2020). Patterns of Supervisory Practice. Report to Arnold Ventures. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J. and Jessica L. Roy (2020). Syracuse Trinity Process Evaluation: Planning for Sustainability. Report to the Strategy Committee. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public

Safety, Inc.

Reynolds, Danielle L. and Sarah J. McLean (2020). Supervisory Mentorship: Best Practices. Report to Arnold Ventures. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E., Hannah Cochran, Sarah J. McLean and Kenan Worden (2021). Binghamton Police Reform and Reinvention: Current Practice, Community Input, and Empirical Evidence.

Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Worden, Robert E. and Sarah J. Mclean (2021). City of Poughkeepsie Police Reform and Reinvention Plan: A Review and Implications. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety,

Inc.

McLean, Sarah J. and Robert E. Worden (2021). Schenectady Police Reform and Reinvention: Current Practice, Empirical Evidence, and Community Input. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for

Public Safety, Inc.

McLean, Sarah J., Kenan M. Worden, and Robert E. Worden (2021). Community Perceptions of the Suffolk County Police Department. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Other

Bonner, Heidi S., Robert E. Worden, and Sarah J. McLean (2008) Focused Deterrence Initiatives: A Synopsis. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Bonner, Heidi S., Sarah J. McLean, and Robert E. Worden (2008) CeaseFire-Chicago: A Synopsis. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J. McLean (2008) Tactical Patrol: A Synopsis. Albany, NY: John Finn Institute for Public Safety.

Worden, Robert E., and Sarah J. McLean (2008) Hospital-Based Violence Prevention Programs: A Synopsis. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Heidi S. Bonner and Robert E. Worden (2010) Truancy Reduction: A Synopsis. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.

McLean, Sarah J., Robert E. Worden (2010) Public Surveillance Cameras: A Synopsis. Albany, NY: John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety.